Sunday, April 6, 2008

7-2 Interrogative words -bullet points

quand? and à quelle heure?
  • are not interchangeable,
  • even though they can both be translated into when?
    • quand is used to talk about a day or a date
      • p120
    • à quelle heure is used to talk about a particular time of day
Another way to formulate a question;
  • With most interrogative words you can place them after the verb/at the end of the sentence to form a question.
    • Tu t'appelles comment? What's your name?
    • Tu habites où? Where do you live?
  • This formulation is very informal but very common.
Note;
  • qoui? (when?) must immediately follow a preposition in order to be used with est-ce que or inversion.
    • À quoi pensez-vous? What are you thinking?
    • De quoi est-ce qu'il parle? What is he talking about?
  • If no preposition is necessary, place quoi after the verb.
    • Elle étudie quoi? What does she study?
    • Tu regardes quoi? What are you looking at?
pourquoi and parce que/qu';
  • To answer a pouquoi question, use parce que/qu' (because)
    • Pourquoi habites-tu la banlieue? Why do you live in the suburbs?
      • Parce que je n'aime pas le centre-ville. Because I don't like downtown.
Impolite or improper to...
  • use Quoi? to indicating that you do not understand something/the thing that is bing said.
  • Use Comment? or Pardon? instead
Note;
  • When qui? (who(m)) is used as a subject, the verb that follows is always singular.
    • Qui fréquente le café? Who goes to the café?
Quel(le)(s);
  • Agrees in gender and number with the noun it modifies
    • quel -masc. sing.
      • hôpital? Which hospital?
    • quelle -fem. sing.
      • place? Which public square?
    • quels -masc. plur.
      • restaurants? Which restaurants?
    • quelles -fem. plur.
      • montagnes? Which mountains?

  • Can be placed before a form of the verb être.
    • Quels problèmes as-tu? What problems do you have?
    • -v-
    • Quels sont tes problèmes? What are you problems?

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