Sunday, April 6, 2008

6-2 Prepostions of location

We have already been introduced to the prepositions;
  • à
  • de
  • en
Prepositions of location: describe the location of something or someone in relation to something or someone else. *so a noun in relation to the location of a different noun.

  • Use the preposition à before the name of the city to express in,to.
  • Prepositions that accompanies the name of a country varies,
    • but you can use en in many cases
  • *In leçon 13 more names of countries and their corresponding prepositions will be introduced but that is not until later.. so..
Remember To...
  • use the contractions du (de+le) and des (de+les) in prepositional expressions when they are appropriate.
To Further Modify the prepositions of location...
  • use intensifiers;
    • tout very, really
    • juste just, right
  • Ma soeur habite juste à côté de l'université. My sister lives right next to the university.
  • Jules et Alain travaillent tout près de la fac. Jules and Alain work really close to campus.
The preposition/word de...
  • does not need to be used with the preposition expression when not followed by a noun/usually because it is at the end of the sentence.
    • Ma soeur habite juste à côté de l'université. My sister lives right next door.
    • Elle travaille tout près. She works really close by.
The preposition chez;
  • Chez expresses the idea of; at or to someone's house or place
    • Louise n'aime pas étudier chez Arnaud parce qu'il parle beaucoup. Louise doesn't like studying at Arnaud's because he talks a lot.
  • Or the idea of at or to a professional's office or business.
    • l pg 99
Disjunctive pronouns;
  • Use disjunctive pronouns after prepositions instead of subject pronouns. *So when comparing its location of something/a noun (to the other noun) you, he, she, etc. you may have to used a disjunctive version of it, in the case's of I, you, he, and the masc. they, really.
    • je > moi
    • tu > toi
    • il > loi
    • elle > elle
    • nous > nous
    • vous > vous
    • ils > eux
    • elles > elles
  • Maryse travaille à côté de moi. Maryse is working next to me.

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